Below Fr. Matthew Crane teaches us the technical definition of what a “parish” is. This is directly from the Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church. This will be important to keep in mind as we move forward as a faith community with the diocesan planning process. We are not to equate a “parish” with a “church building.” It has to do with the people themselves. It also has to do with people who are stably located in a certain “geographic area.” This includes not only the Catholics but EVERY soul in that geographic area including non-Catholics.
I can imagine for many that this definition of parish is quite different than the one we have in our minds. We tend to equate “parish” with the church building or community that we choose to affiliate or register with regardless of where we physically live. It may be because we feel more welcome there or have had more of a history there growing up. It may be because we feel more affiliation with that community given our friends and family. Maybe we liked the priest more and preferred his homilies. For many years, we have forgotten the more technical understanding of parish.
Regardless of the reasons, the technical definition of “parish” provided in the Code of Canon Law returns us to accountability for us to be on mission. This includes evangelizing those who are physically living near us in our neighborhoods. It means to be beyond convenience when it comes to Mass times. It does not equate “parish” with a church building. It is not simply affiliating and worshipping with the people we feel comfortable with or agree with. It means going beyond ethnic groups. We are Catholic. Catholic means “universal.” Being Catholic means that we belong to the one family of God. Though beautiful in its diversity, transcends the categories of human distinction. We need to remember our deepest identity is that we are Catholic and that we belong to the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Faith and are a people who are seeking Jesus Christ in the Eucharist!
It is said that we do not get to choose what biological family we belong to when we are born. This is also true of our parish family. It is Catholic to believe that we trust in the providence of God when comes to the people we are called to worship with and witness to. This also includes evangelizing every soul living close to us or who we encounter each day!
As we move forward, let us keep this in mind, that we are called to be on mission!
Blessings,
Fr. Ben
Fr. Matthew Crane
On Canon Law:
It’s time to rethink the meaning of ‘parish’
In historically Catholic places like the City of St. Cloud, if one dresses like a priest, one can’t go far without being asked “Which parish are you at?” It’s an obvious and fair question for anyone wearing a Roman collar – really for any Catholic. But what does it mean? What do people picture when using the word “parish”?
In historically Catholic places, most people think of a parish as a church building – maybe something with a steeple, a bell tower – something with “churchy” features and a big open interior with lots of places to sit. People picture a parish as a building in which children are baptized, young people get married, and the school, if there is one, holds its Christmas program. And, at least according to Canon Law, that’s all wrong.
Canon 515 §1 defines a parish as “a certain community of Christ’s faithful stably established…,” and c. 518 states the “general rule” that “a parish is territorial,” that is, it should “involve all the people of a certain territory.” “Territory” here means what we think it means: a geographic region defined by boundaries on a map. Maps, then, not church buildings, should be the first thing we picture, when picturing a parish. Membership in the parish, too, does not have anything to do with registration or even catholicity. Indeed, just as one becomes a citizen of a city or a county or a state based on one’s address, one’s address makes one both part of a parish and the object of its mission. Baptized or not, Catholic or not, every human being with an address in the Diocese of St. Cloud is a member of a parish, for no part of the diocese is not covered by the territory of one parish or the other.
While this is a true point of Church law, many Catholics become distressed by it. Imagining a parish as anything other than the church building in it, where the registered members meet, pushes against what is for most a lifelong understanding. Still, it pushes in the right direction. Insisting that a parish is the people, not the building, and further that it is the people who are physically next to each other, “neighbors” if you will, puts at the forefront of parish identity the mission of the Gospel. Jesus did not die on the cross to save buildings. Indeed, what little the Scriptures tell about heaven makes the point that there are no temples there (Revelation 21:22). Also, the Gospel tells us to cultivate a special love not for the one whose company we enjoy, or who fits our preferences, but for the one who simply happens to be our neighbor (Luke 10:25-37).
Father Matthew Crane is the Vicar for Canonical Affairs for the Diocese of St. Cloud, Minnesota.
Source: thecentralminnesotacatholic.org/its-time-to-rethink-the-meaning-of-parish/